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Kim Young-bae Enters Seoul Mayoral Race Amid Controversy Over 'Black Box' Poll

류근웅 기자· 12/16/2025, 10:46:49 AM

Kim Young-bae, a Democratic Party lawmaker, has announced his candidacy for Seoul mayor, but controversy is brewing over a recently released anonymous poll. Questions are being raised about the methodology and fairness of the survey, as specific details regarding the polling organization, target demographic, and methodology have not been disclosed, leading to concerns about its reliability. The recent virtual head-to-head poll results for the Seoul mayoral candidates have been met with criticism as a 'black box' poll due to the lack of transparency regarding its source and methodology. An anonymous source stated that "it is difficult to guarantee the objectivity and reliability of the poll." At the heart of the controversy is the anonymity of the poll. Typically, polls specify the polling organization, target demographic, sample size, and methodology to ensure the objectivity of the results. However, because this information is entirely absent, caution is advised when interpreting the results. Some suspect that the poll is intentionally designed to sway public opinion in favor of a particular candidate. There are concerns that the poll results may be deliberately inflated to overstate a candidate's support or diminish the support of rival candidates.

Kim Young-bae, who is running in the Democratic Party's Seoul mayoral primary, has avoided directly commenting on the poll controversy. However, an associate of Kim stated that "we will do our best to ensure a fair and transparent competition during the party primary process." Meanwhile, the poll in question showed Jung Won-oh leading Oh Se-hoon by 45.2% to 38.1%, a margin outside the margin of error. However, due to the aforementioned reliability issues of the poll itself, it is cautioned against drawing hasty conclusions based on these results. As fairness concerns in polls can significantly impact election outcomes, there is a growing call for thorough investigation and preventative measures by relevant authorities. In particular, there are suggestions to strengthen information disclosure requirements for anonymous polls, or even prohibit them altogether. A political insider emphasized that "establishing a transparent and fair polling system is urgent so that voters can make informed decisions based on accurate information." This 'black box' poll controversy has the potential to be a significant variable in the upcoming Seoul mayoral by-election, and it serves as a reminder of the need to improve systems for fair public opinion formation.

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